The Merchants Tale Essay Example for Free

The Merchants Tale Essay The merchants tale presents a thoroughly cynical view of women and marriage How far do you agree off such a statement as an accurate general description of the Merchants Tale. It is true to say that the merchant presents a thoroughly cynical view of women and marriage but it is not an accurate general description of the tale. The cynicism is apparent at the very beginning in the Merchants Prologue. The outburst by the merchant even before the tale opens sets the scene for what is to come: a parody of women and marriage. I have a wyf, the worste that may be; For thogh he feend to hire ycoupled were, She wolde him overmacche, I dar wel swere Although the Merchant prepares his audience for a story about a shrewd wife, he begins the Tale with an extended debate about the pros and cons of marriage. The beginning of the tale serves as a warning against marriage. Justinus prophetically warns January that Or wheither hire thoughte it paradis or helle. There is also a mounting criticism towards women that is inherent in the way Justinus argues his point that a wife, especially a young wife will be his purgatory: Where she be wys, or sobre, or dronkelewe, Or proud, or elles ootherweyes a shrewe, a childestere, or wastour of thy good, or riche, or poore, or elles mannish wood. This promotes an overall negative view of women even before May comes into the tale. However it is not only the merchant and January that present a cynical view of women and marriage but also Justinus; the supposedly just voice of the tale. Justinus tells January Ne take no wyf and to take a servant instead because a trewe servant dooth moore diligence. The merchant himself intervenes to say that scholars, including the well-known classical misogynist Theofraste, recommend a reliable servant as being more use than a wife, who is `only after thy good. Justinus concludes gloomily that `nis no so greet felicitee in marriage. However despite Justinus warnings about women and marriage, January ignores his advice and instead listens to the voice of the sycophant, Placebo. We are also reminded later by Pluto of the tresons whiche that women doon to man. The merchant is not only cynical towards May but also cynical of women in general. The merchant is cynical of women in the Bible as well as the Greek goddess Proserpine and Griselda in the initial outburst of the merchant. Pluto tells his wife of her untrouthe and brotilnesse. The tale concentrates on women who have been unfaithful to their husbands such like Rebekka and Sarra to promote the deception of May and women in general. It is also ironic when Justinus requests for May to be lyk Sarra and Rebekka. The merchant is also skeptical towards Proserpine who gives May the gift of persuasion. Pluto further disparages women: Amongst a thousand men yet foond I oon, But of women alle foond I noon.

Communitarianism vs. Cosmopolitanism Essay -- Politics Political

Normative Theories of Politics - Contrasting Cosmopolitan and Communitarian Approaches When looking at normative theories of politics, the main distinction is between cosmopolitanism and communitarianism. In this essay the term community shall refer to political communities, or more specifically, states. It is important to note that these political communities have been defined territorially, and not necessarily by culture, although this is taken for granted to an extent by communitarianism. Communitarians say that each community is different, and therefore should act accordingly with each other. In other words, state autonomy should be absolute and law and moral standards should be self-determined by the community itself alone. Furthermore, communities should have no obligations to other political communities or any sort of international law. Contrastingly, Cosmopolitans say that there should be an overriding universal moral standard to which all states (or communities) should adhere. If a state is infringing on the rights of the individual or humanity, then intervent ion is appropriate and just. (Steve Smith, The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations p. 173A) Communitarianism says that communities themselves define what rightful conduct is, and therefore should not be obliged to follow any universal moral code. Morality arises from the culture that makes up the community, and therefore determines what is right for that community, whether it is or not for anyone else. Communitarians say that there cannot be a universal moral standard because where would these standards come from? Who would decide what is right and wrong? However, the argument communitarianism can be turned against it if these communities are nation-states. It is only the predominant culture that will determine what the moral standards of the community are. Cosmopolitans argue that there should be a universal moral standard to which every community must abide. They allow for state autonomy, but only to an extent. States must not be able to be completely self-determined and free from moral obligations to the rest of the international community. But this raises significant qu estions. Can a universal moral standard exist? And how can it apply to all states? While cosmopolitanism allows for some state autonomy, the moral standard would mean that some ... ...t state autonomy cannot be restricted by anything but the community (state) itself. As one might assume, it follows from these differing standpoints that the way each theory view intervention, etc., will be in opposition. (Steve Smith, The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations p. 173A) (Chris Brown, The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations p. 480A) (Steve Smith, The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations p. 173A) Cosmopolitanism and communitarianism differ vastly in the way they, as intellectual concepts, deal with international relations. Cosmopolitanism holds the view that the rights of humanity and the individual should override those of the state (or political community), whereas communitarianism is the opposite. It states that the rights of the community are more important than those of the state. It is because of these fundamental differences that they deal with international relations in significantly different ways. However, both theories have their flaws and it seems that we can have neither a fully cosmopolitan or communitarian world political system.

Raleigh And Rosse Essay

1) What is the cause of the problems described in the case? How serious are these problems? The problem is a law suit that is being filed by the sales associates against Raleigh and Rosse. The sales associates are unimpressed by the amount of hours they are forced to work and that many of these hours are unpaid and their services may be required at any time. The reason that employees are frustrated can be derived from how their performance is measured. Employee productivity at R&R is measured by their sales per hour ratio (revenue-return/hours worked). The main flaw in this method is that employees are expected to do both on the floor selling work, and additional work. Everyone in the company needs to maintain a standard for SPH or else they will receive worse shifts which will likely lead to their departure from the company. Operating under this model provides incentives for employees not to submit how many off the clock hours they have worked in order to increase their SPH and hopefully make room for promotion and bonuses. However it is ethically and legally wrong to not pay or harm an employee for putting in more time. This issue is very serious as it may cost R&R over 200 million dollars as well as damage their reputation. 2) Are R&R employees pressured inappropriately by the sales-per-hour system? By management? Yes, R&R employees are pressured inappropriately by this sales per hour system. The SPH ratio is vital to an employee’s success with the company and the metric incentivises employees to not account for all of the hours they put in. Employees are forced to donate their time to the company to provide services off of the books. The reason that the company outperforms its competitors is because it asks too much of its employees. This model likely would not be profitable if the firm all of the costs that should be associated with running the company this way and that is why their competition is not doing it. 3) How would you redesign performance management at R&R?

User Manual

This system help users r people especially students and faculty who responsible in recording the data appropriately, it also saves time and more convenient to use than the traditional manual recording. It helps to eliminate the too much time and effort in borrowing, returning, reserving and claiming of items. Lack of library system in a school can lead to chaos and troubles, and because of it the librarian is having a problem to serve each students and faculties who wish to use the library.It is extremely useful in the school to use that automated system and will help the school advanced its education quality. Foreign According to Robinson (2001), usability is a key requirement for users, says Elisabeth Robinson, Product manager for Online Computer Library Center. The catalogue has become a way to pull together disparate resources, including commercial resources and web links. Management systems also allow circulation, including check in/check out and enable libraries to purchase mat erials and track where they are.According economy within which library systems form part of a larger whole. He was writing in a briefing paper about the study in library management systems. This study examined the systems used in higher-education libraries across the I-J and came up with some significant observations and recommendations. It noted that the ALMS market in I-J higher education is already mature and that four main vendors (Calibers, Innovative,Sordidness and Tails) have almost 90 per cent of the market.This market maturity means, according to the study authors, that the benefits to libraries of changing ALMS provider are limited. Library users expect to find everything together says Stephen Abram, vice president for innovation at Sordidness, the leading provider of software solutions and associated revise for libraries. According to her traditionally, the library management system or integrated library system (ILLS) was responsible for running libraries efficiently and effectively. Over the last few years, the role of the ILLS has been expanding from meeting library needs to delivering user experience.Local According to Eden (201 1), views that most libraries are forced to work with fewer staff because of the having a more improved and modernized system for their library. According also to the study, the library administration need to emphasize to their Taft that the organization has a vested interest in providing them with the tools and training they need to assist the organization in the new information marketplace. These may include search engines, circulation systems, and the online public access catalog.According to Lopez (2002), University of the Philippines Mindanao when UP in Mindanao accepted its first batch of students in 1996, the Main Library collection was integrated with the core collection of the School of Management (SOME) Library at the Satisfaction Bldg. , Ladies Avenue, Banning, Dave City. The Philippians and General References were housed together with the College of Arts and Sciences (CASE) collection in Room 2 of the Philippine Coconut Authority. In the Second Semester AY 1996-1997,the CASE Library moved to its main campus in Bags Shirr.Upon the recognition of UP in Mindanao by the Board of Regents (BOOR) as a constituent unit (CUE) of the UP System, the CASE was split into two (2), namely: College of Humanities and Social Sciences (OCHS) and the College of Science and Mathematics (SCM). The Main Library transferred to the newly renovated building where the main collection was set-up beside the books of the OCHS and the SCM. In July 2002, the library established the Library Educational Media and Information Technology Office (LIMITS). The LIMITS handles the audio-visual services, internet and the connectivity of the library.Users in every generation and in every stage have always wanted access to library resources. It has been important to know that libraries were there to be used when required, althoug h it was not necessary to visit them very often. The question facing us today is whether the mission libraries have performed in the past is still relevant in today's world. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the importance of library arrive is users oriented and the needs of meeting their demand and expectation. The proliferation of Information technology (IT) brings users' needs for timelier, convenient, speedy information delivery in recent years.Libraries have to harness the technological change and use it to fulfill their mission to provide access to information when people need it. The popular use of IT also can help libraries to know what their users need and provide right information to the right user with plenty of resources. Library plays as an interactive role to encourage users to use resources and establish a relationship with library. The use of computer technology in modern society has become indispensable evident in many day to day activities.The use of gadgets for implementing and upgrading the different software are now liable, including the use of bar code readers, swipe card readers and online access. Integrating these technologies in a company's and in the different sectors operations has now become a necessity. As the school focus on serving their students the best way they can, the management also ensures the welfare of their students. To do this requires a library management system to collect manpower input, process it and output complete and accurate information of students who will borrow books. Library is the warehouse of the information and knowledge.This is where students and teachers find books, encyclopedias, periodicals, newsletter, magazines, dictionaries, atlases, almanacs, Journals, pamphlets and other printed references. It provides free services for them so they could use every reference they need. It also provides assistance from the librarian to make it easier to look for the reference that they will use. It is a pla ce where could be informed and broaden their knowledge about everything free of charge. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM General: What is the way to eliminate too much time and effort in performing transactions in a particular School Library?Specific: 1. What are the needs of a School Library? OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY General Objective: To design and develop a library management system that will serve as a proposal to help librarians save time and effort with the automation of its daily operation. Specific Objective: To allow librarians to retrieve complete information of the book and its borrowers. To eliminate too much time and effort in rendering books. To provide a convenient way in rendering books. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The significance of this study was to help and give a benefit to the concerned group below.This study will be beneficial to the following: Students/Faculty Through a computerized library system, they can easily find the books that they are looking for without going t hrough the traditional way of searching a library material. Convenience is more visible for it is not time-consuming, resulting to a number of accomplished works. Librarian The computerized library system would improve the monitoring capacities of those ho maintain the library. It would be easier to determine whether a particular book is on-shelf or not.Computers have radically changed the way people learn and communicate with each other, as well as the library itself. The library differs little from other institutions and firms in the impact of computing technology on them. Changes are in the almost unlimited tracking of the availability of books: Whether a book has been issued or not is the work of moments, where before it would have entailed a long search through a card index. The availability of learning resources has been massively expanded through access o the Internet, again facilitated by the use of computer technology.Without computers, as some libraries are, all of them ar e dependent on paper work or manual recording of borrowed, returned, reserved, claimed and new books. When inefficient and labor intensive and can produced too much effort and time. Users of a paper based system become almost wholly reliant on the librarians, for all levels of service, whether they are enquiries about existing books, inter-library loans, or the availability of books. There is additionally no real involvement of a user in the entire process.

Accessing free essay libraries Essays - Arcu, Proin, Donec, Mollis

Accessing free essay libraries Essays - Arcu, Proin, Donec, Mollis Accessing free essay libraries Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec leo enim, fermentum et vestibulum a, tempor ut ligula. Aenean interdum urna sit amet diam scelerisque quis facilisis nulla convallis. Fusce at dui mauris, ut vulputate erat. Mauris elementum tristique varius. Cras accumsan metus vitae sapien sollicitudin molestie. Mauris vel sapien a magna mollis feugiat. Duis consectetur mollis mauris, eu faucibus nunc ultrices elementum. Phasellus varius, quam id suscipit convallis, urna lacus pharetra quam, vitae venenatis eros mauris ac purus. Donec eu sem vitae felis lacinia malesuada sed non elit. Sed ullamcorper scelerisque venenatis. Donec eget lobortis arcu. Nullam eget diam nulla, a bibendum nunc. Duis ut leo massa. Suspendisse tempus fringilla tellus id vehicula. Fusce eu mi quam, dignissim posuere sem. Integer vestibulum blandit mauris, eget suscipit neque feugiat sed. Nunc id elementum orci. Ut tincidunt felis vitae turpis lacinia tristique. Morbi a leo nisi, eget tincidunt est. Pellentesque quis massa mi. Ut ante justo, molestie at blandit eu, vestibulum vitae arcu. Phasellus felis neque, tempus a egestas vel, dignissim ac elit. Phasellus facilisis felis sit amet mi aliquam et eleifend libero placerat. Phasellus semper tincidunt enim at laoreet. Vestibulum nec tortor vitae est fringilla sagittis ac varius arcu. Integer fringilla elementum turpis, vitae consectetur arcu euismod nec. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Suspendisse in euismod dui. Praesent sed quam non diam elementum adipiscing nec et lorem. Nam mollis egestas nisl eu sollicitudin. Cras urna risus, congue porta mattis vel, ornare eget ligula. Vestibulum a nisi a ante ultrices ultrices et in lacus. In interdum malesuada dui, eget pellentesque sem varius vel. Duis erat lorem, interdum sed interdum non, ultricies placerat nibh. Proin sem urna, scelerisque ut imperdiet vel, dignissim vitae ante. Etiam porttitor purus ac ipsum iaculis at lobortis arcu hendrerit. Praesent ipsum lorem, fermentum eu posuere at, malesuada eu nibh. Integer augue sapien, condimentum non lobortis eu, commodo et turpis. Nunc aliquet suscipit tempor. Nullam quam tellus, sagittis ac viverra vel, pharetra eu augue. Aliquam tempor, nisi vitae elementum consectetur, est velit facilisis mauris, at rutrum arcu diam non massa. Sed dapibus lacus nec sem sollicitudin euismod. Nunc aliquet justo nec velit congue congue. Nulla venenatis augue vel dolor mattis vitae vulputate urna dignissim. Nullam porta, turpis ac rhoncus ullamcorper, enim ante tristique nulla, non egestas sem urna eget dolor. Etiam bibendum vestibulum dui, quis feugiat nibh vehicula vel. Duis ut erat in nisl aliquet iaculis non vel tellus. Pellentesque id justo ligula, sit amet sagittis nulla. Nunc diam felis, pulvinar sit amet tincidunt eu, condimentum cursus eros. Pellentesque nunc urna, tempor in porta dapibus, tristique in mi. Proin sed libero ac libero mollis lacinia sit amet ac dui. In dignissim gravida dapibus. Sed adipiscing leo ligula. Aliquam rutrum urna id neque convallis tincidunt. Nam a sem odio, eu convallis tortor. Pellentesque fringilla, mauris nec aliquet laoreet, leo neque feugiat dolor, eu tristique dui lectus eu sem. Morbi accumsan, felis et molestie venenatis, felis lacus semper purus, eu hendrerit nunc sem sit amet purus. Nulla suscipit odio sed erat tempus posuere eu non diam. Quisque iaculis diam eget tellus condimentum dignissim. Phasellus sit amet mattis dolor. Aenean purus tortor, rhoncus at posuere vitae, porta ac est. Curabitur tempus neque in libero posuere auctor. Sed ut erat non dolor eleifend posuere ut at libero. Nulla eget scelerisque mauris. Proin neque mi, porttitor eu suscipit nec, gravida vel arcu. Nulla quis nunc risus. Etiam vitae nibh neque, in aliquam sem. Duis libero velit, fermentum id sagittis sit amet, rutrum eget dolor. Aenean eu libero et metus gravida pellentesque posuere ac justo. Pellentesque sed nisi ipsum, ut rutrum metus. Donec nibh elit, faucibus sit amet semper sed, dapibus vitae quam. Sed dignissim rutrum lobortis. Ut bibendum consectetur lectus ut placerat. Vestibulum sagittis dui eget dui tincidunt tincidunt. Mauris in semper elit. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Mauris purus eros, accumsan sit amet cursus non, euismod vel eros. Vivamus dignissim lacus vitae dolor volutpat eleifend. Etiam turpis dolor, tempor sit amet pellentesque et, bibendum et tellus. Donec urna lectus, sollicitudin in fringilla sed, varius nec turpis. Phasellus et leo lacus, in pretium orci. Quisque eu velit diam, hendrerit rhoncus tellus.

Use French to Talk About the Tour de France

Use French to Talk About the Tour de France Whether you love cycling or just watching competitions like the Tour de France, youll want to learn some French cycling terminology. Here are the top French cycling-related nouns, verbs, and idiomatic expressions. Essential Tour Terms le cyclisme:  cycling, biking Le Tour de France:  the Tour de France (literally, tour of France)Note that tour  is one of those French nouns with two genders.  Le tour  means the tour.  La tour means the tower. Using the wrong gender, in this case, could cause confusion. La Grande Boucle:  The Big Loop (French nickname for the  Tour de France) Vive la France!  :Go France!  Yay France! Hurray for France (roughly)   People and Riders un autobus: a group that rides together to finish within the time allottedun commissaire:  referee who travels by carun coureur:  rider, cyclistun cycliste:  rider, cyclistun directeur sportif:  managerun domestique:  support riderun à ©chappà ©:  breakawayune à ©quipe:  teamun grimpeur:  climberun grupeto:  same as autobusun peloton:  pack, bunchun poursuivant:  chaserun rouleur:  smooth and steady riderun soigneur:  riders assistantun sprinteur:  sprinterla tà ªte de course:  leader Cycling Styles    bloc:  riding all out, as hard and fast as possiblela cadence: pedaling rhythmchasse patate:  riding between two groups (literally, potato hunt)la danseuse:  standing up Equipment un bidon:  water bottleun casque:  helmetune crevaison:  flat, punctureun dossard:  number on riders uniformun maillot:  jerseyune musette:  feed bagun pneu:  tireun pneu crevà ©:  flat tireune roue:  wheelun và ©lo de course:  racing bikeune voiture balai:  broom wagon Tracks and Courses une borne kilomà ©trique:  milestone (literally, a kilometer marker)un col:  mountain passune cà ´te:  hill, slopeune course:  raceune course par à ©tapes:  stage raceune descente:  downward slopeune à ©tape:  stage, legla flamme rouge:  red marker at one kilometer from finishhors catà ©gorie:  beyond classification (extremely difficult)une montagne:  mountainune montà ©e:  upward slopeun parcours:  route, courseune plaine:  plains, flat landune piste:  trackune route:  road Standings and Scoring la bonification:  bonus pointsune chute:  fall, crashle classement:  standingscontre la montre:  time trialla lanterne rouge:  last riderle maillot pois:  polka dot jersey (worn by best climber)le maillot blanc:  white jersey (worn by the best rider under 25)le maillot jaune:  yellow jersey (worn by the overall leader)le maillot vert:  green jersey (worn by points leader / best sprinter) Cycling Verbs accà ©là ©rer:  to acceleratesaccrocher :  to cling, hang on toattaquer:  to attack, charge  aheadchanger dallure:  to change pacechanger de vitesse:  to shift gearscourir:  to ridedà ©passer:  to overtakedà ©raper:  to slip, skids à ©chapper:  to break awaygrimper:  to climbprendre la tà ªte:  Ã‚  to take the leadralentir: to slow downrouler:  Ã‚  to ride

Economic Crisis of 2008 and Natural Resources Essay

Economic Crisis of 2008 and Natural Resources - Essay Example However, the most notorious measures have been witnessed in the more indirect causes of natural resource depletion in poor legislation invented by the government and leading policy creators. These have affected the market trends to cause effects on the trends in trade and monetary values. These present a significant effect on the depletion of the available resources to accord the problem witnessed in other economic presentations in the factors to accord sustainability to the individuals. The factors to lead to the presented features that predict the fluctuating environmental sustenance have been projected, to the creations developed by humanity in the attempt to adjust to the harsh presentations of the natural environment. In times of societal challenges, the adjustments made have been included in the attempt to present counter measures that present sustainable measures to support humanity within the society. The famous economic crisis in 2008 presented the period of instability with in the economy with constrained opportunities, and global price fluctuations to increase overdependence on available resources that had been affected. The effects of the economic crisis of 2008 had been felt within households, and leading companies that provided support to the economy and the natural reserve hence the immense degradation of nature had been realized. Economic crisis of 2008 The period had been associated with the era that had presented the duration when the US and the global economy faced the problem in a remarkable financial crisis (Botchway 250). The evidenced had been extended to the failure of the failure of leading financial institutions to fail to gain the counter measure to generate the incentive to promote the development. Moreover, the period had been extended to the failure of the stock market to find the solution to counter the economic situation that had threatened to sustain the crisis. The witnessed effects had been projected in financial institutions t hat had been incapable of delivering the results in presenting a sustainable economy. In the period, the resources had been valued at a high price index with the increase in the oil prices that led to overdependence on alternative fuel sources. The solution had been to involve the use of affordable energy measures that led to an increased number in exploitation of natural reserve, to feed the population and economies that presented a challenge during the crisis. The crisis and natural resource The lack of funds meant that the maintenance of the available features had been reduced with the concentration on alternative measures to deliver satisfaction of the scarce resources. The management of the available resources is provided alternative measures to offer sustainability within the economies. Before the crisis, the countries with abundant resources included measures that would be directed to sustain and maintain the available facilities. There had been the provision to enact strict codes in the preservation of development features with harsh consequences to the perpetrators. However, the crisis led to the trend established that directed the effort to finding alternative measures to present financial balance and economic sustenance. The solutions had been grave to the economy and environment that presented the alternative to the available resource. The available funds had been diverted to projects that could sustain the economy with the focus diverted