buy custom Private and Public Schools essay

buy custom Private and Public Schools essay Pre-college schools, colleges and universities have considerably become vibrant in building intellectual capital in the United States economy. Both public and private education institutions have played quite a remarkable role in improving the quality of education in the country. Demand for education in the USA has significantly risen in the recent past, and the results are equally pleasing, though private education institutions have been criticized for hiking school fees (Berends, 313). The American education system is regarded as one of the best in the world, with robust federal financial intervention being the main drive for this advancement. However, it is prudent to state that this venerated education success and academic excellence have not been achieved without adverse costs. The cost of K-12 education among the private and public schools has become a subject of debate in the last few years. This paper assesses the cost, quality and reliability of the private and public K-12 sc hools in the USA. The cost of education in K-12 schools in the USA should be assessed by the extent of tuition fees, scholarships and the financial standards of such schools (Lips). The overall cost of elementary and secondary education in the USA accounts for approximately 4.7% of the countrys gross domestic product (GDP), according to the National Center for Education Statistics (Lips). The public K-12 schools do not charge students for tuition fees, though expenditure on other education aspects accounts for a considerable education cost (Lips). In 2006, the average annual expenditure of a K-12 student was estimated to be $8,310 (Lips). The federal government provides subsidies to the public schools to cover tuition expenses for students. Currently, it is estimated that 90% of K-12 students are enrolled in public schools (Berends, 313). The rest (10%) are enrolled in private K-12 schools. The cost of private K-12 schools is very high, compared to the public subsidized schools (Berends, 313). According to the Council for American Private Education, the average tuition fee for K-12 schooling is $10,075 throughout the levels (Berends, 313). This is a significant amount of tuition fees, which is difficult to afford for middle income families. The National Center for Education Statistics has also estimated that the tuition cost for non-secretarian K-12 school is $16,247 per student (Council for American Private Education). Thus, public K-12 schools are readily affordable for most American families. The high cost of private K-12 tuition is attributed to lack of federal subsidies (Council for American Private Education). Policy making in public K-12 schools depends entirely on state policies (Zemsky 146). Thus, public schools are likely to be governed through improper education strategies than religious and independent schools (Alt and Peter 13). Teachers in private schools have a greater influence on decision-making, which is a desirable boost towards formulation of productive education strategies. The high tuition fees paid by sudents in private K-12 schools does not go into waste, as many pundits like to insinuate (Alt and Peter 13). Academic excellence is stipulated as a priority in virtually all schools; private and public schools. However, the means which these schools attain the academic goals differ significantly (Alt and Peter 13). Public schools have to wait for the government to issue policies and directives for restructuring of education programs, whereas teachers in private schools can effectively create worthwhile education strategies (Alt and Peter 13). Thus, it can be deduced that pri vate schools win on the aspect of decision making and establishment of innovative policies. Despite the lack of federal subsidies towards private K-12 schools, the introduction of state-funded voucher programs, scholarships and merit-based financial aids has helped in covering tuition costs in private schools (Berends, 311). National scholarship schemes such as Jack Kent and Childrens Scholarship Fund (CSF) have immensely helped in cutting down tuition costs in private K-12 schools (Berends, 311). The voucher programs provide financial aid to needy students in the public and private K-12 schools through corporate income tax schemes and tax contribution by parents. However, these need-based financial aid programs have not reduced the tuition fees in private schools in great measures (Berends, 312). Thus, in terms of fee charges, public K-12 schools are better than private schools. Educational attainment for students in private K-12 is higher than in public schools (Council for American Private Education). According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), K-12 students in private schools are more likely to attain their bachelors degree by their middle-20s (Alt and Peter 24). In addition, private K-12 schools have more challenging graduation requirements than public schools (Council for American Private Education). These rigorous requirements serve as a driving force for students in such schools, eventually leading to better performances and higher education attainment levels (Alt and Peter 24). It is also estimated that 8th graders in private K-12 schools are four times more likely to join universities than their colleagues in public schools (Alt and Peter 24). In terms of quality of education, private and public K-12 schools show disparate trends. The subsidized cost of education in public schools has created complacency among students and teachers alike (Lips). According to a 2005 report released by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), most students in 8th grade in public schools cannot demonstrate a literal comprehension of what they have learned (Lips). This is because such students have below basic performances. This massive underperformance in public K-12 schools leads to reduction in the high-school graduation rate. The dropout rate among students in public schools has considerably increased over the last few decades (Lips). The U.S Census Bureau estimates that a full-time worker who without a high-school diploma earns $7400 less than a high-school graduate every year, which is a 29% pay drop (Lips). Dropouts can cost the USs economy more than $ 300 billion, in terms of wages and lost taxes (Lips). Thus, students i n public K-12 schools are at a risk of lacking well-paying jobs, unlike students in private schools. The high tuition fees paid by students in private K-12 schools is worth the quality of education they receive from such schools (Council for American Private Education). NAEP reports that students in private K-12 schools have persistently shown a considerable performance advantage over those who are enrolled in public schools (Lips). This is because private schools have better teacher-student ratios, when compared to public schools. For instance, NAEP has recently reported that students in private K-12 schools score an average of 7 points more than students in public schools in mathematics tests (Council for American Private Education). In 2009, the national mean score for 4th graders in mathematics was 239 points for public schools whereas the mean for private schools was 246 points (Council for American Private Education). For the eighth grade levels, public schools scored a mean score of 282 points, while private schools scored a mean of 296 points (Council for American Private Ed ucation). These statistics show that the quality of education in private schools is better than in public schools. Public K-12 schools lack adequate educational facilities when compared to private schools (Zemsky 148). As such, students at private schools have access to better academic resources than their counterparts in public schools. Generally, private K-12 schools have smaller enrollment rates (10%) than public schools (Alt and Peter 5). Resource allocation in small student populations is more effective than in public schools (Alt and Peter 5). This factor gives an added competitive edge to students in private schools over those enrolled at public schools (Berends, 311) Small-sized classrooms can be more effectively managed when compared to large classes. Reliability in education-related technologies is more generated in private schools, thereby improving performance through establishment of better driven curricula (Zemsky 148). Conclusion Both private and public schools have advantages and disadvantages. Public schools have the obvious advantage of being cheap. Thus, affordability of education is highly possible in such schools, especially for needy students. However, the quality of education offered in public schools is not appropriate. In private schools, high performance and effective policy-making are the main advantages. In addition, resource allocation and smaller teacher-student ratios are also good. However, the high cost of attaining education through the private system is the major drawback for these schools. Nevertheless, advantages for private schools outweigh the disadvantages. Hence, private schools win over public schools in terms of education quality and academic performance. 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5 Great Healthcare Jobs That Dont Need a Degree

5 Great Healthcare Jobs That Dont Need a Degree for some people, spending years (and many thousands of dollars) in school to become a doctor or a nurse is a great option. but that isn’t the only way to find a rewarding job in healthcare. there are plenty of job opportunities across the industry for people who don’t have a bachelor’s degree. here are five of the most lucrative occupations for healthcare professionals who took a different route into this ever-growing industry.1. ultrasound technicianultrasound techs operate important diagnostic equipment in hospitals and outpatient facilities. we’re all familiar with the image of a technician presenting soon-to-be parents  with a sonogram image of their baby (and identifying which black-and-white smudge on the screen is junior), but the role is actually much broader: helping doctors to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions. it’s pretty lucrative, too: the median salary is $66,410, with the field growing at a breakneck pace of 46% by 2022.2. occupational health and safety technicianthese occupational techs aren’t necessarily involved in patient care, but rather evaluating health and safety risks in places like offices and public areas. you may not see them, but they serve a very important public health need and perform tests and analysis to make sure we’re all safer in our workplaces. the median salary is $44,470, with average growth of 11% by 2022.3. licensed practical nurse (lpn)/licensed vocational nurse (lvn)lpns and lvns provide crucial nursing support to registered nurses and doctors. these roles typically require a training program, but not a four-year degree (as is the case for most registered nurses). lpns and lvns can also be found in a large range of environments, from hospitals to home care to eldercare facilities, opening many opportunities.the median salary is $41,450, with speedy growth of 25% expected by 2022.4. surgical technologistsurgical technologists perform an essential non-doctor fun ction in operating rooms: setting up equipment, making sure all necessary elements are in place, and assisting or doctors and nurses during procedures. with a median salary of $41,000 and growth of 30% expected, this field is a great bet for the future if you have incredible attention to detail and aren’t squeamish!5. dispensing opticiando you have a knack for knowing when glasses just look right on someone’s face? this field might be for you. dispensing opticians take glasses and contact lenses prescribed by an ophthalmologist and work with the patients to ensure proper fit and arrange follow up care. with a median salary of $33,330 and 23% growth predicted (thanks to all of us staring at small screens 24 hours a day), this is a patient care area you might not realize is under the healthcare career umbrella.it’s worth noting here that many (if not all) of these jobs may require special licensing or training programs, depending on your state’s rules. youà ¢â‚¬â„¢ll want to do some research legwork before committing to any of these paths- but these occupations are a great way to get your foot in the door in one of the fastest-growing industries in the country.

Author & Aposs Bias Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Author & Aposs Bias - Essay Example Thus the picture of the diet of hominids can be so hazy judging from what they present as evidence of them hunting and gathering fruits. The writer argues that organisms will select their foods based on their profitability and accessibility. Thus in a variety of foods, any organism will go first for the most nutritious and then in a case where the profitable foods are scarce then the animal tends to broaden their diet to acquire the nutritious components from diverse foods. Secondly, the evidence given does not give credible information about the importance of such foods and thus lacks a critical argument that would set hominids aside from other living primates. This is because the foods the researcher's list is all eaten regularly by monkeys and other apes. Thirdly, that the prescriptions in the argument about the diet of our ancestors have been drawn from mere observations of the modern humans whose lifestyle is at least a partial hunter-like and gatherer in a manner of existence. This is based on the observations that scientist make on those who have chosen a feeding mannerism that is closely similar to the hunters and gatherers by way of their diet choices and preferences. The author’s bias is therefore that the evolution of hominids is not supposed to be argued based on forage strategy as the mere reason they evolved to the current existing humans. He argues that rather a flexible combination of both social and ecological adjustments that evolved over time due to the search for better life options. The social adjustments can be understood as the adjustments around the social nature of beings that include communication, organizations among others. The ecological would then include diet modification habitat and among others.

Caregiver's Ethics in the Health Care Setting Research Paper

Caregiver's Ethics in the Health Care Setting - Research Paper Example â€Å"If one compares the literature on various types of child maltreatment, it will become obvious that there is a dearth of information on the concept of child neglect, despite the fact that a large number of children are neglected each year† (Tower, 2002).   Some people are mistaken and do not really think about how children interacting with strangers could be a continuation or extension of abuse from their parents, rather than a sign of risk for the child.   But in this situation of the case, it is the daycare worker who may be guilty of child abuse. The ethics are complicated in this case, though because of the concept of client confidentiality and what it means to healthcare workers.   Confidentiality raises issues between the ethical and legal implications of a relationship between a client and a practitioner as well as between other groups within the nursing, health care, and other environments of interest in terms of the client and engagement and the client-worker relationship, in which ethics should take precedence in cases in which a client is not a threat to anyone.   It remains difficult to maintain confidentiality at times, and attention must be paid to the fact that people should disclose this information later even if the conditions do not seem to be ones that will adversely affect the client. Although privacy and confidentiality are not exactly the same thing, this report must state that information shared to help resolve the issues faced by the client is productive and does not fall under the auspices of confid entiality, because it is a natural sort of dialogue between professionals who are in a helping relationship with the client.   There is the fine line to be drawn in certain situations of client/practitioner confidentiality as well as confidentiality between practitioners and confidentiality in cases like this, which involve possible child abuse.   In some cases, the client has a right to confidentiality, but it may be less important to the client and working relationship that she/he has than the rights of others whom the client may harm.  

The Merchants Tale Essay Example for Free

The Merchants Tale Essay The merchants tale presents a thoroughly cynical view of women and marriage How far do you agree off such a statement as an accurate general description of the Merchants Tale. It is true to say that the merchant presents a thoroughly cynical view of women and marriage but it is not an accurate general description of the tale. The cynicism is apparent at the very beginning in the Merchants Prologue. The outburst by the merchant even before the tale opens sets the scene for what is to come: a parody of women and marriage. I have a wyf, the worste that may be; For thogh he feend to hire ycoupled were, She wolde him overmacche, I dar wel swere Although the Merchant prepares his audience for a story about a shrewd wife, he begins the Tale with an extended debate about the pros and cons of marriage. The beginning of the tale serves as a warning against marriage. Justinus prophetically warns January that Or wheither hire thoughte it paradis or helle. There is also a mounting criticism towards women that is inherent in the way Justinus argues his point that a wife, especially a young wife will be his purgatory: Where she be wys, or sobre, or dronkelewe, Or proud, or elles ootherweyes a shrewe, a childestere, or wastour of thy good, or riche, or poore, or elles mannish wood. This promotes an overall negative view of women even before May comes into the tale. However it is not only the merchant and January that present a cynical view of women and marriage but also Justinus; the supposedly just voice of the tale. Justinus tells January Ne take no wyf and to take a servant instead because a trewe servant dooth moore diligence. The merchant himself intervenes to say that scholars, including the well-known classical misogynist Theofraste, recommend a reliable servant as being more use than a wife, who is `only after thy good. Justinus concludes gloomily that `nis no so greet felicitee in marriage. However despite Justinus warnings about women and marriage, January ignores his advice and instead listens to the voice of the sycophant, Placebo. We are also reminded later by Pluto of the tresons whiche that women doon to man. The merchant is not only cynical towards May but also cynical of women in general. The merchant is cynical of women in the Bible as well as the Greek goddess Proserpine and Griselda in the initial outburst of the merchant. Pluto tells his wife of her untrouthe and brotilnesse. The tale concentrates on women who have been unfaithful to their husbands such like Rebekka and Sarra to promote the deception of May and women in general. It is also ironic when Justinus requests for May to be lyk Sarra and Rebekka. The merchant is also skeptical towards Proserpine who gives May the gift of persuasion. Pluto further disparages women: Amongst a thousand men yet foond I oon, But of women alle foond I noon.

Communitarianism vs. Cosmopolitanism Essay -- Politics Political

Normative Theories of Politics - Contrasting Cosmopolitan and Communitarian Approaches When looking at normative theories of politics, the main distinction is between cosmopolitanism and communitarianism. In this essay the term community shall refer to political communities, or more specifically, states. It is important to note that these political communities have been defined territorially, and not necessarily by culture, although this is taken for granted to an extent by communitarianism. Communitarians say that each community is different, and therefore should act accordingly with each other. In other words, state autonomy should be absolute and law and moral standards should be self-determined by the community itself alone. Furthermore, communities should have no obligations to other political communities or any sort of international law. Contrastingly, Cosmopolitans say that there should be an overriding universal moral standard to which all states (or communities) should adhere. If a state is infringing on the rights of the individual or humanity, then intervent ion is appropriate and just. (Steve Smith, The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations p. 173A) Communitarianism says that communities themselves define what rightful conduct is, and therefore should not be obliged to follow any universal moral code. Morality arises from the culture that makes up the community, and therefore determines what is right for that community, whether it is or not for anyone else. Communitarians say that there cannot be a universal moral standard because where would these standards come from? Who would decide what is right and wrong? However, the argument communitarianism can be turned against it if these communities are nation-states. It is only the predominant culture that will determine what the moral standards of the community are. Cosmopolitans argue that there should be a universal moral standard to which every community must abide. They allow for state autonomy, but only to an extent. States must not be able to be completely self-determined and free from moral obligations to the rest of the international community. But this raises significant qu estions. Can a universal moral standard exist? And how can it apply to all states? While cosmopolitanism allows for some state autonomy, the moral standard would mean that some ... ...t state autonomy cannot be restricted by anything but the community (state) itself. As one might assume, it follows from these differing standpoints that the way each theory view intervention, etc., will be in opposition. (Steve Smith, The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations p. 173A) (Chris Brown, The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations p. 480A) (Steve Smith, The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations p. 173A) Cosmopolitanism and communitarianism differ vastly in the way they, as intellectual concepts, deal with international relations. Cosmopolitanism holds the view that the rights of humanity and the individual should override those of the state (or political community), whereas communitarianism is the opposite. It states that the rights of the community are more important than those of the state. It is because of these fundamental differences that they deal with international relations in significantly different ways. However, both theories have their flaws and it seems that we can have neither a fully cosmopolitan or communitarian world political system.

Raleigh And Rosse Essay

1) What is the cause of the problems described in the case? How serious are these problems? The problem is a law suit that is being filed by the sales associates against Raleigh and Rosse. The sales associates are unimpressed by the amount of hours they are forced to work and that many of these hours are unpaid and their services may be required at any time. The reason that employees are frustrated can be derived from how their performance is measured. Employee productivity at R&R is measured by their sales per hour ratio (revenue-return/hours worked). The main flaw in this method is that employees are expected to do both on the floor selling work, and additional work. Everyone in the company needs to maintain a standard for SPH or else they will receive worse shifts which will likely lead to their departure from the company. Operating under this model provides incentives for employees not to submit how many off the clock hours they have worked in order to increase their SPH and hopefully make room for promotion and bonuses. However it is ethically and legally wrong to not pay or harm an employee for putting in more time. This issue is very serious as it may cost R&R over 200 million dollars as well as damage their reputation. 2) Are R&R employees pressured inappropriately by the sales-per-hour system? By management? Yes, R&R employees are pressured inappropriately by this sales per hour system. The SPH ratio is vital to an employee’s success with the company and the metric incentivises employees to not account for all of the hours they put in. Employees are forced to donate their time to the company to provide services off of the books. The reason that the company outperforms its competitors is because it asks too much of its employees. This model likely would not be profitable if the firm all of the costs that should be associated with running the company this way and that is why their competition is not doing it. 3) How would you redesign performance management at R&R?